
Image Credit: Tara Brown Photography/ University of Washington
Last year a team of researchers from Microsoft and the University of Washington announced that they had stored and read back over 200 MB of digital data stored on laboratory synthesized DNA molecules. To put this in context, a typical picture on a smartphone is in the region of 3 – 5 MB. Last week another team reported that they had made further strides and have managed to store more information using DNA than was previously possible.
DNA is found in the cells of almost all living things including humans. DNA is made up of a sequence of code and carries the complete construction blueprints for determining how living things are put together and how they work. It carries instructions for everything from the colour of your eyes, to how tall you are, to your susceptibility to certain diseases. DNA works great to store information because it can make accurate copies of itself, and it has been refined as an information storage medium, through evolution over the course of billions of years.
On earth, the amount of digital data produced is doubling every two years as we digitize our lives and work. At the current rate of data production, within 30 years, we will produce over 500 million times more information than we do right now. That’s a lot more information and a lot more DVDs, or hard disk drives. The problem with hard disk drives and DVDs is that they have a limited lifespan, measured in decades rather than millennia and they are not very efficient at storing information densely. DNA on the other hand can store data over 1 million times denser than traditional media, and it has a longevity measured in millennia rather than in decades.
For the sake of argument, let’s say that a warehouse 1 km long by 1 km wide full of hard disc drives and PCs is required to store the data humans produced in 2016. By the time we reach 2046, we will require a space six times bigger than Ireland to store the data using current technologies. Using DNA to store this data is much more efficient and space saving; So that large shed six times bigger than Ireland, suddenly becomes a much more manageable 200 by 270 metres. At the moment the scientist have managed to store data at 128 million gigabytes per gramme of DNA, which they say is about 85 % of capacity.
However, I wouldn’t be rushing out buy lettuce, to store your movie collection, just yet, because the cost to store data on DNA comes in at about €3300 per MB to write it and a cool €950 per MB to decode it!!
eve otele gelen tek escort burada vip escort tıkla ulaş ona
kaliteli yerli escort bulmak için tıklaman yeterli olacaktır sadece
en iyi kaliteli escort bayan burada
en iyisinde güzel rus escort bayan
ucuz vip ulaşabilceğin escort bayan
en iyi balık etli escort burada tıkla ulaş ona
merkezde ucuz escort bulmak için sadece tıklayın
otele gelen ucuz escort bayan ile tıklayın
en iyi escort seçmek için hızlıca ulaşın
eve gelen escort olarak en iyi escort burda tıkla ve ulaş ona
otele felen escort arasında en iyi escort burada
sınırsız güzel escort için tıkla ulaş
vip bayan escort için tıkla ve ulaş bayan sizi bekliyor
birbirinden benzersiz bayanlar için tıkla
hızlıca tıkla ve sevgiyi gör
sizde zonguldak escort sayfamızı ziyaret ederek zonguldak escort cagirabilirsiniz.
merhaba sitemizi ziyaret edebilir ve kuşadası escort hizmetinden faydalanabilirsiniz.
kusadasi escort fiyatlarina sizde goz atin.
merhaba sitemizi heets ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
Thanks for the time for posting it.
canadian mail order meds
online ed medication no prescription
Your comment is a great example of how to engage in a constructive conversation. I appreciate the way you responded to other commenters and presented your own ideas in a respectful and thoughtful way.
Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts. Your comment demonstrates a deep understanding of the subject matter and your ability to articulate your ideas in a clear and compelling way.
no prescription canadian pharmacy
canadian pharmacies online legitimate
canada drug
canadian pharmacy no rx
online pharmacy no prescriptions
best online canadian pharcharmy
canadian meds no prescription
canadian pharmacies
canada drugs online
canada pharmaceutical online ordering
https://drugswithoutdrprescriptions.com/# canadian mail order pharmacies
top canadian online pharmacy
https://drugswithoutdrprescriptions.com/# canada drugs without prescription
top 10 mail order pharmacies
You actually expressed this superbly!
casino online us pennsylvania online casino newest online casino
top rated canadian pharmacies
canadian drugstore
Amazing knowledge. Appreciate it.
do my essay do my essay write my essay reddit essay writer online uk
Potenzmittel Generika online kaufen: Viagra Generika online kaufen ohne Rezept – Viagra Generika online kaufen ohne Rezept
safe online pharmacies in canada
viagra originale in 24 ore contrassegno: cerco viagra a buon prezzo – alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia
Viagra kaufen gГјnstig: Viagra Generika kaufen Schweiz – Viagra kaufen ohne Rezept legal
pillole per erezione immediata: viagra online consegna rapida – viagra acquisto in contrassegno in italia
Viagra Generika online kaufen ohne Rezept: Viagra online bestellen Schweiz Erfahrungen – Viagra Tabletten fГјr MГ¤nner
canadian drug store
prescription drug price comparison
hims ed pills best pills for ed drug prices
treatment with drugs discount prescription drugs ed and diabetes
ed medication online viagra without doctor prescription ed meds online without doctor prescription
ed drug comparison natural treatments for ed online drugstore
This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. “드라마카지노”
I’ve joined your feed and look forward to looking for more of your wonderful
post. Additionally, I’ve shared your site in my social networks
This is a great tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate info… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read post!
스포츠중계Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful article. Thank you for supplying these details.
I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hey fantastic website! Does running a blog similar to this take a large amount of work?
Everything what you want to know about pills. Read here.
buy tadalafil online no prescription
Get warning information here. Generic Name.
Some trends of drugs. Get information now.
generic tadalafil india
Drugs information sheet. Drug information.
Actual trends of drug. Get information now.
cialis online reddit
Everything about medicine. Generic Name.
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Everything what you want to know about pills.
https://tadalafil1st.online/# buy tadalafil india
Long-Term Effects. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.
Read information now. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side.
order cialis soft tabs
Read information now. Read now.
Everything what you want to know about pills. Read here.
how to make homemade cialis
Cautions. п»їMedicament prescribing information.
Read information now. All trends of medicament.
https://tadalafil1st.com/# online cialis
drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.
Some trends of drugs. Read here.
top viagra store buy
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Top 100 Searched Drugs.
Get warning information here. Get here.
cheapest online 100 mg sildenafil
Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Some trends of drugs.
Some trends of drugs. Get here.
viagra jersey city
Drugs information sheet. Some trends of drugs.
Everything what you want to know about pills. Get here.
the canadian drugstore
п»їMedicament prescribing information. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.
Actual trends of drug. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
buy prescription drugs from canada
Everything about medicine. Get information now.
earch our drug database. Get information now.
canadian pharmacy viagra reviews
п»їMedicament prescribing information. Get warning information here.
drug information and news for professionals and consumers. What side effects can this medication cause?
how can i order prescription drugs without a doctor
Generic Name. п»їMedicament prescribing information.
Read information now. Some trends of drugs.
legal to buy prescription drugs without prescription
Actual trends of drug. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
Read now. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.
canadian world pharmacy
safe and effective drugs are available. Long-Term Effects.
Get here. Drug information.
canadian pharmacy generic cialis
Read here. Everything information about medication.
Get here. Everything what you want to know about pills.
ed meds online without doctor prescription
Generic Name. Everything about medicine.
safe and effective drugs are available. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
non prescription erection pills
What side effects can this medication cause? Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
Everything about medicine. Best and news about drug.
https://canadianfast.online/# mexican pharmacy without prescription
Everything information about medication. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
Top 100 Searched Drugs. All trends of medicament.
https://canadianfast.online/# legal to buy prescription drugs from canada
Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Drugs information sheet.
All trends of medicament. Get here.
https://canadianfast.com/# best online canadian pharmacy
п»їMedicament prescribing information. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
Get information now. Get warning information here.
trustworthy canadian pharmacy
What side effects can this medication cause? Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.
Read information now. Read information now.
top ed pills
Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics. Drug information.
Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side.
ed remedies
Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Top 100 Searched Drugs.
Generic Name. Everything about medicine.
mens erection pills
Get information now. Read information now.
Read information now. All trends of medicament.
non prescription ed pills
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
Everything about medicine. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.
best erection pills
Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Read here.
Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. п»їMedicament prescribing information.
order cheap propecia without a prescription
Long-Term Effects. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side.
drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.
gnc ed pills
Read information now. safe and effective drugs are available.
Everything information about medication. Read now.
cheapest ed pills online
Some trends of drugs. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
Long-Term Effects. Everything what you want to know about pills.
mens erection pills
Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side. Best and news about drug.
What side effects can this medication cause? Get here.
https://edonlinefast.com pills for ed
earch our drug database. Read here.
Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Get here.
https://clomiphenes.com where can i buy generic clomid without prescription
Generic Name. Best and news about drug.
Get warning information here. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
get generic propecia price
Drugs information sheet. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
Long-Term Effects. Long-Term Effects.
get generic propecia without rx
Get here. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
Reading your article helped me a lot, but I still had some doubts at the time, could I ask you for advice? Thanks.
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Actual trends of drug.
https://finasteridest.online how to get propecia without rx
Everything information about medication. safe and effective drugs are available.
Read information now. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
propecia sale
Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Everything what you want to know about pills.
safe and effective drugs are available. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. amoxicillin 50 mg tablets
Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side. Long-Term Effects.
Drugs information sheet. What side effects can this medication cause? https://amoxicillins.online/ amoxicillin 500mg capsule
Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Generic Name.
safe and effective drugs are available. Everything about medicine.
cost cheap clomid
Top 100 Searched Drugs. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
Medicament prescribing information. Get here. amoxicillin online purchase
Read information now. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
Drug information. Get information now.
https://clomiphenes.com cost cheap clomid without insurance
п»їMedicament prescribing information. Read here.
Get here. Read here.
zithromax price canada
Get here. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.
Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Get here.
https://clomiphenes.com buy clomid pills
Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Some trends of drugs.
Some trends of drugs. Get here.
generic zithromax india
Medicament prescribing information. Read information now.
Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Best and news about drug.
buy zithromax without presc
Top 100 Searched Drugs. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
Cautions. Cautions. where can i buy amoxicillin over the counter
Read information now. Read information now.
Cautions. Top 100 Searched Drugs.
zestril price
earch our drug database. All trends of medicament.
Get here. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
where to buy cheap levaquin tablets
Top 100 Searched Drugs. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
Best and news about drug. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.
can i buy generic mobic for sale
Cautions. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Cautions.
https://nexium.top/# Website dieses Benutzers besuchen
Drug information. Commonly Used Drugs Charts.
п»їMedicament prescribing information. Read information now.
https://mobic.store/# can i buy generic mobic price
safe and effective drugs are available. Cautions.
Cautions. Cautions. where can i buy avodart price
Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics. Read here.
Everything information about medication. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
https://mobic.store/# where to get generic mobic pill
Actual trends of drug. Best and news about drug.
earch our drug database. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
lisinopril prices
Everything what you want to know about pills. Cautions.
Actual trends of drug. Top 100 Searched Drugs. can i buy avodart without prescription
Top 100 Searched Drugs. Cautions.
Best and news about drug. Top 100 Searched Drugs. https://avodart.science/# buying avodart without rx
Top 100 Searched Drugs. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side.
Actual trends of drug. Get warning information here.
where can i get levaquin without insurance
Get information now. Generic Name.
Drugs information sheet. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.
buying generic nexium prices
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Long-Term Effects.
Get information now. Some trends of drugs.
lisinopril 12.5 mg 10 mg
Cautions. Read here.
Read information now. Get here. where can i get generic avodart without rx
Get warning information here. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
safe and effective drugs are available. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
ivermectin brand
Cautions. п»їMedicament prescribing information.
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Generic Name.
ivermectin otc
All trends of medicament. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
Read information now. Long-Term Effects.
stromectol 6 mg tablet
Medicament prescribing information. Everything about medicine.
Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
purchase ivermectin
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
Actual trends of drug. safe and effective drugs are available.
stromectol generic name
Long-Term Effects. earch our drug database.
All trends of medicament. What side effects can this medication cause?
stromectol covid 19
Everything what you want to know about pills. Some trends of drugs.
Get here. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.
https://stromectolst.com/# ivermectin cream uk
Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Everything what you want to know about pills.
Long-Term Effects. Cautions.
ivermectin 3 mg tabs
Some trends of drugs. Get here.
Get here. Drug information.
https://stromectolst.com/# ivermectin price canada
Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics. Get here.
Long-Term Effects. Medicament prescribing information.
ivermectin new zealand
What side effects can this medication cause? Read here.
Read information now. earch our drug database.
ivermectin generic cream
All trends of medicament. Long-Term Effects.
Read here. Best and news about drug.
stromectol drug
Read information now. Everything information about medication.
Get here. Medicament prescribing information.
where to buy stromectol online
Generic Name. Actual trends of drug.
Actual trends of drug. Get information now.
ivermectin oral
Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Everything about medicine.
earch our drug database. Drugs information sheet.
stromectol nz
earch our drug database. Everything information about medication.
Get information now. Everything about medicine.
ivermectin online
Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.
Everything about medicine. Drug information.
buy ivermectin
Read here. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
https://zithromax.science/# zithromax capsules 250mg
https://amoxil.science/# amoxicillin script
https://over-the-counter-drug.com/# best over the counter nausea medicine
https://over-the-counter-drug.com/# is zofran over the counter
https://over-the-counter-drug.com/# over the counter nausea medicine for pregnancy