Supermoon Illusion

A true to life representation of the supermoon size vs the average full moon
A true to life representation of the supermoon size vs the average full moon

Step outside on On Monday the 14th November just after sunset and look to the north east and you will see a large moon rising (assuming it is clear). Looks huge, right? Much bigger than normal? Lots of reports in the media about this massive supermoon and how the full moon won’t appear this big again until 2034. But what exactly is a supermoon and is it rare?.

Read moreSupermoon Illusion

Tripping the light fantastic

Our nearest galactic neighbour, The Andromeda Galaxy, 2.5 million light years away
Our nearest galactic neighbour, The Andromeda Galaxy, 2.5 million light years away

Last week scientist announced that the amount of galaxies in the universe had been underestimated by as much as a factor of 20. Major news, but not something that really affects our daily lives. The discovery does however, illustrate the vast scale of our universe. Thankfully, we as humans have developed the brain capacity, the intelligence and the curiosity to help us understand our place within it. Take for example the speed of light. It travels at 300,000 km per second. Pretty much instantaneous for us on earth, but really noticeable in the realm of the galaxies, stars and planets. Light from the moon takes little over a second to reach us, whilst light from the sun takes over 8 minutes. That means that the light from the sun that is hitting your eyeball is over 8 minutes old.

Read moreTripping the light fantastic

Water on Europa

Europa, one of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter. Does it hold life?
Europa, one of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter. Does it hold life?

 

 At the end of September, scientists from NASA, using data from the Hubble Space Telescope announced that they had discovered water vapour plumes on Jupiter’s moon, Europa. The plumes extend more than 100 miles into space. The discovery was announced in a hastily arranged press conference amidst excitable rumours that NASA had discovered aliens. No aliens were forthcoming, but the discovery is certainly is good news for planetary scientists looking for extraterrestrial life.

Read moreWater on Europa

Transient lunar phenomenon

A blast from the past. This article and interview first appeared in Astronomy and Space magazine in June 2007.  

Impacts of meteorites have now been proven as a cause of some TLP
Impacts of meteorites have now been proven as a cause of some TLP

The early Solar System was a violent place. One theory states that shortly after Earth’s formation four and a half billion years ago, a body the size of Mars thumped into Earth, blasting off massive amounts of debris. This debris eventually coalesced to form the Moon. After formation, the Moon underwent a period of intensive bombardment by meteorites that scared, fractured and left the Moon covered in craters of all sizes. This period was known as the late heavy bombardment and occurred between 4.1 and 3.8 billion years ago.

Read moreTransient lunar phenomenon